A transgender American who fled the United States after President Donald Trump returned to the White House has come back to California after failing to secure asylum in the Netherlands.
The attempted escape ended with a blunt admission from the traveler that leaving America was a spectacular mistake.
Jane Michelle Arc, a 48 year old software engineer from California, departed for Europe in April 2025, claiming fear for personal safety because of gender identity.
Arc had lived in San Francisco and pointed to harassment, threats, and an encounter with a driver who allegedly threatened to kill her.
Upon landing at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport, Arc asked authorities how to seek asylum and was eventually transferred to the Ter Apel reception center.
The sprawling facility, which houses about 2,000 asylum seekers, has struggled for years with crowding, violence, and serious security problems.
The European refuge Arc imagined quickly collided with the reality inside the asylum system.
It did not take long for Arc to decide that Ter Apel and its surrounding area felt more dangerous than the country left behind.
“This is the dumbest thing I’ve ever done,” Arc told The Guardian while staying at the facility.
Arc said fear in America had driven the drastic decision to pursue refuge overseas.
Arc also reported hostility from other asylum seekers because of transgender status and eventually became afraid to make ordinary trips beyond the center.
During an interview with Dutch broadcaster PowNews, Arc described a severe personal toll and warned that staying could create an immediate threat to physical safety.
“The situation I have in the US as a trans person, not good, right?” Arc said.
“But here, I will be hurt or killed.”
That grim assessment arrived during an especially troubled summer at Ter Apel.
WATCH:
Dutch News reported that aid groups temporarily halted their work after several fights, including two stabbings, hardly the welcoming European sanctuary that activists and political fantasists might picture from the comfort of an American city.
Dutch authorities added security guards and surveillance cameras while introducing measures aimed at preventing asylum seekers from being stranded outside during periods of overcrowding.
Those steps revealed just how strained the system had become, even in a nation often praised by the left as enlightened.
Arc eventually returned to California without receiving asylum protection.
The case formed part of an unusual surge in American applications after Trump resumed office, suggesting that a small group of Americans took partisan panic seriously enough to test whether Europe would validate it.
Dutch government data show that 76 Americans sought asylum in the Netherlands in 2025, up from nine in 2024 and 18 in 2023.
Of the 60 American cases decided during 2025, none produced a residence permit, according to figures reported by Dutch and European media.
Forty applications were rejected, while 20 concluded without a substantive decision.
The numbers offer a rather unforgiving reality check for those treating ordinary American political disputes as grounds for international refuge.
Arc had cited Trump administration policy on gender identity as one reason for leaving.
Soon after taking office, Trump signed an executive order directing the federal government to recognize two sexes, male and female, while his administration reversed several Biden administration policies centered on gender identity.
Dutch officials have said political developments in the United States do not justify a general assumption that LGBT Americans face persecution.
The government explained in a 2025 response to parliamentary questions that each asylum request must establish a credible individual fear of persecution or serious mistreatment.
For Arc, the grand asylum experiment ended exactly where it began, back in California.
Despite continuing criticism of conditions for transgender Americans, Arc concluded that life in the United States was preferable to remaining inside the Dutch asylum system.
“I did it because I was afraid for my life,” Arc said when explaining the departure.
Looking back after the failed bid and difficult stay, Arc called the choice “wildly stupid.”
